{"id":7589,"date":"2023-02-22T13:39:33","date_gmt":"2023-02-22T12:39:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/turquiaexclusiva.com\/culture\/langue\/"},"modified":"2025-02-01T18:39:05","modified_gmt":"2025-02-01T17:39:05","slug":"langue","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/turquiaexclusiva.com\/fr\/culture\/langue\/","title":{"rendered":"Langue"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"7589\" class=\"elementor elementor-7589 elementor-691\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d9d8c96 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d9d8c96\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dbd217b\" data-id=\"dbd217b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd7ca1b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dd7ca1b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Langue turque<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-95a23df elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"95a23df\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-75fe73e\" data-id=\"75fe73e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-559edd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"559edd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Le turc, langue de la Turquie et signe d'identit\u00e9<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fdeccb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7fdeccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le turc est la langue de la Turquie, m\u00eame si, comme nous le verrons, ce n&rsquo;est pas la seule langue parl\u00e9e dans ce pays.<br \/>\nQuoi qu&rsquo;il en soit, si vous souhaitez vous familiariser avec la langue locale au cours de votre voyage, il vous sera utile de lire cette page o\u00f9 nous vous donnons les cl\u00e9s de cette langue et o\u00f9 nous vous apprenons \u00e0 la parler.   <\/span><b>quelques termes et expressions pratiques<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00e0 utiliser avec les habitants qui ne parlent pas votre langue.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7a8b7fd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7a8b7fd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2aee437\" data-id=\"2aee437\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c27b85 elementor-toc--minimized-on-desktop elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"7c27b85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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page.&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTable des mati\u00e8res\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__7c27b85\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Ouvrir la table des mati\u00e8res\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__7c27b85\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Fermer la table des mati\u00e8res\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__7c27b85\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be13cfd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"be13cfd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Une marque de fabrique pour la Turquie<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-558ff32 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"558ff32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Comme nous l&rsquo;avons dit dans la <span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/turquiaexclusiva.com\/fr\/culture\/societe\/\">page Soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/a><\/span>le turc est la langue de la Turquie et, en m\u00eame temps, un v\u00e9ritable signe d&rsquo;identit\u00e9 pour l&rsquo;\u00c9tat. Il est   <\/span><b>la seule reconnue comme officielle<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> pour tous les habitants du pays, bien que le trait\u00e9 de Lausanne (ratifi\u00e9 par la Turquie en 1923, \u00e9tablissant les fronti\u00e8res actuelles du pays) mentionne \u00e9galement les langues des trois minorit\u00e9s reconnues : le grec, l&rsquo;arm\u00e9nien et l&rsquo;h\u00e9breu. <\/span> <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le turc est si important pour l&rsquo;identit\u00e9 turque que depuis les ann\u00e9es 1920, sous l&rsquo;impulsion de Mustafa Kemala Atat\u00fcrk, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7u comme un instrument pour cr\u00e9er une patrie turque.<\/span><b> instrument de cr\u00e9ation de la patrie turque en gestation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> La R\u00e9publique turque est le fruit d&rsquo;un travail de longue haleine, qui s&rsquo;est ensuite cristallis\u00e9 dans la R\u00e9publique turque.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En fait, c&rsquo;est \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque que le turc moderne a adopt\u00e9 son alphabet actuel. <\/span><b>alphabet actuel <\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">et lui a donn\u00e9 la forme d\u00e9finitive qu&rsquo;on lui conna\u00eet aujourd&rsquo;hui.<br \/>\n\u00c0 cette fin, le   <\/span><b>Acad\u00e9mie de la langue turque (T\u00fcrk Dil Kurumu, TDK) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">et des recherches approfondies ont \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9es afin d&rsquo;\u00e9liminer les mots consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme \u00e9trangers, provenant principalement de l&rsquo;arabe et du persan, et de les remplacer par des mots d&rsquo;origine turque. <\/span> <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le turc est une langue qui appartient \u00e0 la <\/span><b>famille des langues turques<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les langues du sous-groupe du sud-ouest, \u00e0 savoir celles situ\u00e9es dans les territoires de l&rsquo;Europe de l&rsquo;Est, de l&rsquo;Asie mineure, de l&rsquo;Asie centrale et de la Sib\u00e9rie, sont \u00e9troitement li\u00e9es au turc moderne.<br \/>\nIl existe des langues \u00e9troitement apparent\u00e9es au turc moderne, notamment   <\/span><b>le turc ottoman<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">qui \u00e9tait la langue officielle de l&rsquo;Empire ottoman (avec de nombreux emprunts \u00e0 l&rsquo;arabe et au persan) et qui peut \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">grosso modo<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">la langue <\/span><b>avant la r\u00e9forme d&rsquo;Atat\u00fcrk<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En outre, il existe d&rsquo;autres langues qui pr\u00e9sentent des caract\u00e9ristiques similaires en raison de leurs origines communes, telles que <\/span><b>turkm\u00e8ne <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(langue du Turkm\u00e9nistan) ou l <\/span><b>l&rsquo;azerba\u00efdjanais <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(langue de l&rsquo;Azerba\u00efdjan), ce qui signifie que les locuteurs des deux langues peuvent atteindre un certain degr\u00e9 de compr\u00e9hension lorsqu&rsquo;ils se parlent.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enfin, le turc n&rsquo;est pas seulement la langue de la Turquie, mais aussi celle de la R\u00e9publique turque autoproclam\u00e9e de Chypre du Nord. <\/span><b>R\u00e9publique turque de Chypre du Nord<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<br \/>\nY debido a la gran emigraci\u00f3n de turcos en el pasado, hay importantes comunidades de turcoparlantes en   <\/span><b>d&rsquo;autres pays du monde<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">en particulier en Allemagne, o\u00f9 l&rsquo;on estime \u00e0 pr\u00e8s de 4 millions le nombre de personnes qui parlent cette langue en raison de l&rsquo;\u00e9migration massive qui s&rsquo;est produite il y a plusieurs d\u00e9cennies, m\u00eame si toutes n&rsquo;ont pas un niveau de ma\u00eetrise maximal en raison de l&rsquo;assimilation et de l&rsquo;int\u00e9gration de ces personnes dans leur soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d&rsquo;accueil.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Si l&rsquo;on ajoute les locuteurs des autres territoires de l&rsquo;Empire ottoman, tels que la Gr\u00e8ce, la Bulgarie, la Serbie, la Roumanie et Chypre, on estime \u00e0 90 millions le nombre de locuteurs turcs dans le monde. <\/span><b>90 millions de locuteurs turcs dans le monde<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cela en fait la 16e langue la plus parl\u00e9e de la plan\u00e8te, selon les estimations des linguistes.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67233a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"67233a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1396\" height=\"751\" src=\"https:\/\/turquiaexclusiva.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/idiomas-hablados-en-turquia.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7596\" alt=\"Langues parl\u00e9es en Turquie\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turquiaexclusiva.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/idiomas-hablados-en-turquia.jpeg 1396w, https:\/\/turquiaexclusiva.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/idiomas-hablados-en-turquia-300x161.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/turquiaexclusiva.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/idiomas-hablados-en-turquia-1024x551.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/turquiaexclusiva.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/idiomas-hablados-en-turquia-768x413.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1396px) 100vw, 1396px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ade4217 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ade4217\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Principales caract\u00e9ristiques du turc<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37f6409 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"37f6409\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Que vous parliez ou non le turc, il suffit d&rsquo;observer et d&rsquo;\u00e9couter un peu pour remarquer quelques caract\u00e9ristiques int\u00e9ressantes de la langue turque.<br \/>\nLa premi\u00e8re et la plus \u00e9vidente est   <\/span><b>son alphabet, qui est essentiellement l&rsquo;alphabet latin avec quelques variations mineures.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Il est donc connu sous le nom d'\u00a0\u00bbalphabet turc\u00a0\u00bb. <\/span><b>alphabet turc<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cet alphabet a remplac\u00e9 l&rsquo;alphabet arabe en 1928, au plus fort de la r\u00e9volution linguistique d&rsquo;Atat\u00fcrk.<br \/>\nIl a   <\/span><b>29 lettres, 21 consonnes et 8 voyelles<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<br \/>\nLas principales diferencias en cuanto a letras en comparaci\u00f3n con la mayor\u00eda de lenguas de alfabeto latino son: <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0131 :<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> il s&rsquo;agit de la voyelle latine i mais sans point, qui a une prononciation diff\u00e9rente du i latin (arrondi ou non, selon le cas).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Voyelles avec <\/span><b>umlauts<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: <\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u00f6 : <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">repr\u00e9sente le son \/\u0153\/, c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire l&rsquo;\u00e9quivalent du son <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">oe <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">en anglais<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u00fc : <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">repr\u00e9sente le son \/y\/, c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire le son <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">u <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le fran\u00e7ais<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Consonnes avec <\/span><b>c\u00e9dille<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u00e7 : <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">repr\u00e9sente le son \/t\u0283\/, c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire le son <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ch <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">de l&rsquo;espagnol<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u015f : <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">repr\u00e9sente le son \/\u0283\/, c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire l&rsquo;\u00e9quivalent du son <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sh <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">en anglais<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">les<\/span><b> \u011f<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">qui est un g<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Comme curiosit\u00e9 du turc, on peut \u00e9galement dire qu&rsquo;il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;une langue agglutinante <\/span><b>langue agglutinante<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire qu&rsquo;elle est essentiellement form\u00e9e au moyen d&rsquo;affixes (normalement des <\/span><b>suffixes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) ajout\u00e9 \u00e0 la racine du mot.<br \/>\nCela permet d&rsquo;exprimer beaucoup d&rsquo;id\u00e9es en peu de mots.<br \/>\nDe plus, en turc    <\/span><b>pas de genre grammatical<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<br \/>\nTambi\u00e9n resulta llamativo la estructura de sus oraciones, con el   <\/span><b>verbe presque toujours \u00e0 la fin<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4f5843 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f4f5843\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mots et phrases de base en turc<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f425bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5f425bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sans pr\u00e9tendre \u00e0 un cours acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9 de turc, voici quelques mots et expressions qu&rsquo;il peut \u00eatre utile de conna\u00eetre lors de votre voyage en Turquie.<br \/>\nVous pourrez les utiliser   <\/span><b>pour de petits achats ou pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 des questions simples  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">qui n\u00e9cessitent une r\u00e9ponse simple et rapide.<br \/>\nIl vous aidera \u00e9galement \u00e0 comprendre, m\u00eame vaguement, le sens de la phrase de la personne qui vous interroge. <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bonjour : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Merhaba<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Au revoir : Ho\u015f\u00e7akal<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oui : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evet<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Non : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hayir<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le pardon :<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00d6zur dilerim<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S&rsquo;il vous pla\u00eet : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u00fctfen<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nous vous remercions :<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederim<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vous \u00eates le bienvenu :<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Bir\u015fey de\u01e7il<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Parlez-vous anglais ?<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0130ngilizce konu\u015fuyor musunuz ?<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Je ne comprends pas : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anlam\u0131yorum<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u00f4tel :<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Otel<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Salle : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oda<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Combien cela co\u00fbte-t-il ?<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ne kadar ?<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Je voudrais acheter :<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8230; almak istiyorum<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O\u00f9 se trouve-t-elle ?<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8230; nerede ?<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gauche : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sol<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Droit : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sa\u011f<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Droit devant : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tam kar\u015fida<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Un : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bir<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Deux :<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Iki<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trois : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00dc\u00e7\u00e7<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quatre : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u00f6rt<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cinq : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Be\u015f<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Six : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alt\u0131<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sept : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yedi<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Huit : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sekiz<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neuf : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dokuz<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dix : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sur<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vingt : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yirmi<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trente : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Otuz<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quarante : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">K\u0131rk<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cinquante : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Elli<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Soixante : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Altm\u0131\u015f<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Soixante-dix : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yetmi\u015f<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quatre-vingts : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seksen<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quatre-vingt-dix : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Doksan<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cent : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Y\u00fcz<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mille : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bin<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Janvier : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ocak<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">F\u00e9vrier : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u015eubat<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mars : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mart<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Avril : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nisan<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mai : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">May\u0131s<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Juin : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Haziran<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Juillet : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Temmuz<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ao\u00fbt : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A\u011fustos<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Septembre : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eyl\u00fcl<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Octobre : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ekim<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Novembre : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kas\u0131m<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u00e9cembre : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aral\u0131k<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Petit d\u00e9jeuner : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kahvalt\u0131<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u00e9jeuner :<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00d6\u011fle yeme\u011fi<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u00eener :<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Ak\u015fam yeme\u011fi<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Verre : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bardak<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Couteau : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u0131\u00e7ak<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fourchette : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c7atal<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cuill\u00e8re : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ka\u015f\u0131k<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Serviette : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pe\u00e7ete<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bouteille : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u015ei\u015fe<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Salle de bain (WC) :<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Banyo<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La facture, s&rsquo;il vous pla\u00eet :<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Desap l\u00fcften<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sant\u00e9 (bon app\u00e9tit) : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u015eerefe<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u00e9licieux ! <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nefisti !<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aidez-nous ! <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Imdat !<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Office du tourisme :<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Turizm b\u00fcrosu<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Carte de cr\u00e9dit<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kredi kart\u0131<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Distributeur automatique de billets : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bankamatik<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Entr\u00e9e : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Giri\u015f<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u00e9part : \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ascenseur : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Asans\u00f6r<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Avion : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">U\u00e7ak<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A\u00e9roport : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Havaliman\u0131<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Navire : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vapur<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Port : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Liman<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bus : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Otob\u00fcs<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gare routi\u00e8re :<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Otob\u00fcs dura\u011f\u0131<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Train : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Train<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gare ferroviaire : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Train Istasyonu<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ida : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gidi\u015f<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Retour : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aller-retour : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gidi\u015f-d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Premi\u00e8re classe :<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Les enfants de l&rsquo;\u00e9cole<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Deuxi\u00e8me classe :<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0130kinci mevki<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u00e9parts : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gidi\u015f<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arriv\u00e9es : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gelenler<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Plate-forme : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Peron<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Horaires : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tarife<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Retard\u00e9 : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Erelendi<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Box office :<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Bilet gi\u015fesi<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Annul\u00e9<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Iptal edildi<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fen\u00eatre : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pencere<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Essence : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Benzin<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Station-service :<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Benzin istasyonu<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Route : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yol<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Location : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kira<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a581ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1a581ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Autres langues de la Turquie<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7a491e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c7a491e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bien que le turc soit la seule langue consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme officielle \u00e0 tous les niveaux, d&rsquo;autres langues sont \u00e9galement pr\u00e9sentes en Turquie.<\/span><b> D&rsquo;autres langues sont \u00e9galement pr\u00e9sentes en Turquie, avec des degr\u00e9s de protection variables et un nombre de locuteurs tr\u00e8s vari\u00e9.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">et avec un nombre tr\u00e8s vari\u00e9 de locuteurs.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a837463 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a837463\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Le Kurde ou Kurmanyi<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8ad5d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f8ad5d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La deuxi\u00e8me langue de la Turquie en termes quantitatifs est le kurde, plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment le <\/span><b>kurmanyi<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">qui est la variante parl\u00e9e par ce groupe ethnique dans le sud-est du pays. <\/span><b>sud-est du pays <\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u00e9galement connu sous le nom de kurde du Nord, pour le diff\u00e9rencier des autres variantes du kurde parl\u00e9es plus au sud dans d&rsquo;autres pays).<br \/>\nPour les Kurdes, cette langue a \u00e9galement une forte signification.   <\/span><b>caract\u00e8re identitaire<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et sa promotion et son enseignement dans les \u00e9coles ou dans les m\u00e9dias ont toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 une revendication importante du PKK et d&rsquo;autres groupes nationalistes.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b87021 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5b87021\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Arm\u00e9nien et grec<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9cd9cc7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9cd9cc7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Comme indiqu\u00e9 plus haut, les trois seules langues autres que le turc qui b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient d&rsquo;une certaine reconnaissance officielle sont l&rsquo;arm\u00e9nien, le grec et l&rsquo;h\u00e9breu, en raison de leur mention explicite dans le trait\u00e9 de Lausanne. <\/span><b>mention explicite dans le trait\u00e9 de Lausanne.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<br \/>\nPero su n\u00famero de hablantes es muy reducido, acorde con la poblaci\u00f3n de dichas minor\u00edas en el pa\u00eds, reduci\u00e9ndose a   <\/span><b>plusieurs dizaines de milliers de personnes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08d012e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08d012e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Langues juives : h\u00e9breu et ladino<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e7cb39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e7cb39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Des trois langues mentionn\u00e9es dans le trait\u00e9 de Lausanne, la plus nombreuse et peut-\u00eatre la plus int\u00e9ressante est la troisi\u00e8me : la langue des Juifs.<br \/>\nMais il est plus juste de parler de langues juives, puisque l&rsquo;ashk\u00e9naze et le jud\u00e9o-espagnol sont parl\u00e9s en Turquie, \u00e0 la diff\u00e9rence de l&rsquo;h\u00e9breu, qui est la langue \u00ab\u00a0ressuscit\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb par le mouvement sioniste pour l&rsquo;\u00c9tat d&rsquo;Isra\u00ebl, sur la base de la langue biblique qui, selon la tradition juive, a \u00e9t\u00e9 la langue choisie par Yahv\u00e9 pour transmettre son message \u00e0 l&rsquo;humanit\u00e9.<br \/>\nLe    <\/span><b>ashk\u00e9naze<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">parl\u00e9e par une minorit\u00e9 de quelques milliers de personnes, elle est \u00e9galement appel\u00e9e <\/span><b>yiddish <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">et combine des termes issus de divers dialectes allemands et d&rsquo;autres d&rsquo;origine slave et h\u00e9bra\u00efque.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D&rsquo;autre part, l&rsquo;immigration importante de s\u00e9pharades espagnols depuis 1492 a fait que leur langue, le jud\u00e9o-espagnol ou ladino, s&rsquo;est d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e. <\/span><b>jud\u00e9o-espagnol ou ladino<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La langue turque est \u00e9galement largement r\u00e9pandue parmi les Juifs turcs, en particulier \u00e0 Istanbul, o\u00f9 des journaux et d&rsquo;autres publications sont publi\u00e9s dans cette langue.<br \/>\nL&rsquo;exemple le plus embl\u00e9matique est   <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L&rsquo;Amaneser<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">avec un tirage mensuel et un lectorat d&rsquo;environ 2 000 personnes.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d315fbf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d315fbf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Langues d'autres groupes ethniques en Turquie<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac685c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ac685c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Comme nous l&rsquo;avons indiqu\u00e9 sur la <span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/turquiaexclusiva.com\/fr\/culture\/societe\/\">page Soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/a><\/span>il existe en Turquie d&rsquo;autres groupes ethniques que les Kurdes, les Arm\u00e9niens, les Grecs et les Juifs. Chacun d&rsquo;entre eux poss\u00e8de sa propre langue de communication. En raison de leur caract\u00e8re unique, les groupes suivants peuvent \u00eatre mentionn\u00e9s :  <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>L&rsquo;arabe<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L&rsquo;arabe est une langue minoritaire en Turquie, parl\u00e9e comme langue maternelle ou avec une certaine aisance par seulement 1 % de la population.<br \/>\nMais il est important de savoir que l&rsquo;arabe classique est <\/span><b>  la langue du Coran<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  et donc celui utilis\u00e9 pour l&rsquo;appel \u00e0 la pri\u00e8re et pour les pri\u00e8res.<br \/>\nEt gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9ducation religieuse que re\u00e7oivent les Turcs, la plupart des fid\u00e8les parviennent \u00e0 comprendre, dans une certaine mesure, la signification de ces pri\u00e8res et d&rsquo;autres termes arabes. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Zazaki<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zaza : est la langue parl\u00e9e par la communaut\u00e9 zaza de Turquie, situ\u00e9e dans l&rsquo;est du pays.<br \/>\nComme il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;une langue   <\/span><b>iranie<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pr\u00e9sente des similitudes avec le kurde.<br \/>\nLe nombre de locuteurs est estim\u00e9 \u00e0 moins de 200 000. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Circassien<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cette langue, qui appartient \u00e0 la famille caucasienne, est utilis\u00e9e par les Circassiens qui se sont install\u00e9s en Turquie apr\u00e8s la conqu\u00eate russe du Caucase.<br \/>\nBien que sa population soit estim\u00e9e \u00e0 environ 2 millions de personnes, toutes ne parlent pas couramment la langue, de sorte que les chiffres les plus plausibles sont de 500 000 locuteurs,   <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Le laz<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">est la langue de l&rsquo;ethnie du m\u00eame nom, install\u00e9e de part et d&rsquo;autre de la fronti\u00e8re entre la G\u00e9orgie et la Turquie, pr\u00e8s de la <\/span><b>mer Noire<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<br \/>\nEl n\u00famero de hablantes tampoco superar\u00eda el medio mill\u00f3n de personas <\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Le romani<\/b><span>est la langue de la communaut\u00e9 <\/span><b>communaut\u00e9 rom<\/b><span>Le romani est la langue de la communaut\u00e9 rom, bien qu&rsquo;il existe d&rsquo;importantes vari\u00e9t\u00e9s r\u00e9gionales dans les diff\u00e9rents pays o\u00f9 ils vivent.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb7c577 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cb7c577\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">L'anglais et les autres langues \"internationales\" en Turquie<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9e00b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e9e00b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c0 des fins touristiques, vous serez sans doute int\u00e9ress\u00e9 de savoir quelles sont les autres langues internationales parl\u00e9es en Turquie.<br \/>\nLa plus universelle de toutes est   <\/span><b>L&rsquo;anglais<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Malheureusement, les citoyens de ce pays n&rsquo;excellent pas en anglais : si l&rsquo;on examine le rapport PISA 2023, la Turquie se classe au 66e rang mondial, dans la cat\u00e9gorie \u00ab\u00a0faible ma\u00eetrise de l&rsquo;anglais\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span><b>faible niveau<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00ab\u00a0.<br \/>\nBien que ce rapport n&rsquo;\u00e9value que les connaissances des \u00e9tudiants pr\u00e9-universitaires, il donne une id\u00e9e des difficult\u00e9s que vous aurez \u00e0 parler anglais dans ce pays.<br \/>\nCertes, dans le domaine du tourisme, les connaissances sont plus importantes, par exemple \u00e0 la r\u00e9ception des h\u00f4tels, mais les autres professionnels auxquels vous aurez affaire (chauffeurs de taxi, serveurs, etc.) ne parlent souvent pas couramment l&rsquo;anglais, m\u00eame si la tendance est \u00e0 l&rsquo;am\u00e9lioration.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les autres langues occidentales, comme le fran\u00e7ais et l&rsquo;espagnol, sont moins connues et moins parl\u00e9es.<br \/>\nL&rsquo;allemand n&rsquo;est pas non plus une langue courante en Turquie, mais il existe des exceptions surprenantes si vous rencontrez un \u00e9migrant de retour de ce pays europ\u00e9en ou de l&rsquo;Autriche, o\u00f9 des milliers de Turcs viennent chaque ann\u00e9e chercher du travail.<br \/>\n\u00c9tant donn\u00e9 que ces citoyens ont l&rsquo;habitude de voyager, il est probable que de nombreuses informations touristiques soient \u00e9galement traduites en turc.  <\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4e16c3d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4e16c3d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6054a46\" data-id=\"6054a46\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1770c47 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1770c47\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vous pouvez \u00e9galement \u00eatre int\u00e9ress\u00e9 par<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a510ef elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"0a510ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-617b42f elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"617b42f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"7723\" class=\"elementor elementor-7723 elementor-2498 elementor-2498\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5050105 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5050105\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-74f3a02\" data-id=\"74f3a02\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c0101f pa-carousel-template pa-carousel-horizontal pa-carousel-dir-default pa-arrows-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-premium-carousel-widget\" data-id=\"3c0101f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"premium-carousel-widget.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"premium-carousel-wrapper-3c0101f\" class=\"premium-carousel-wrapper premium-carousel-hidden carousel-wrapper-3c0101f  premium-carousel-dots-below\" data-settings=\"{&quot;vertical&quot;:false,&quot;appearance&quot;:&quot;single&quot;,&quot;slidesToShow&quot;:3,&quot;infinite&quot;:true,&quot;speed&quot;:1500,&quot;fade&quot;:false,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;autoplaySpeed&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;draggable&quot;:true,&quot;touchMove&quot;:true,&quot;adaptiveHeight&quot;:false,&quot;variableWidth&quot;:false,&quot;cssEase&quot;:&quot;ease&quot;,&quot;pauseOnHover&quot;:true,&quot;centerMode&quot;:false,&quot;arrows&quot;:true,&quot;dots&quot;:true,&quot;slidesDesk&quot;:3,&quot;slidesTab&quot;:2,&quot;slidesMob&quot;:1,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;null&quot;,&quot;tabletBreak&quot;:1025,&quot;mobileBreak&quot;:768,&quot;navigation&quot;:[],&quot;carouselNavigation&quot;:&quot;dots&quot;,&quot;templatesNumber&quot;:11,&quot;hasNavSlider&quot;:false,&quot;mouseTilt&quot;:false,&quot;mouseTiltRev&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t<!-- Dots -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-carousel-nav-dot\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fas fa-circle\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-carousel-nav-arrow-prev\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a type=\"button\" data-role=\"none\" class=\"carousel-arrow carousel-prev\" aria-label=\"Previous\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fas fa-chevron-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-carousel-nav-arrow-next\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a type=\"button\" data-role=\"none\" class=\"carousel-arrow carousel-next\" aria-label=\"Next\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<!-- Main Slides -->\n\t\t\t<div id=\"premium-carousel-3c0101f\" class=\"premium-carousel-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-carousel-template item-wrapper\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-7715 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.elementor-element-populated > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-7715 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0cb0c30{text-align:start;margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;}.elementor-7715 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0cb0c30 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:18px;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:20px;color:#FFFFFF;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-7715 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0cb0c30{margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-7715 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0cb0c30 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:24px;line-height:30px;}}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"7715\" class=\"elementor elementor-7715 elementor-3334 elementor-3334 elementor-3334 e-loop-item e-loop-item-7589 post-7589 page type-page status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e6e5ab5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e6e5ab5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"make-column-clickable-elementor elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-69f31b9\" data-column-clickable=\"https:\/\/turquiaexclusiva.com\/cultura\/datos-generales\/\" data-column-clickable-blank=\"_self\" data-id=\"69f31b9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/turquiaexclusiva.com\/cultura\/datos-generales\/\" class=\"make-column-clickable-link\"><span class=\"make-column-clickable-text\">DONN\u00c9ES G\u00c9N\u00c9RALES<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0cb0c30 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0cb0c30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">DONN\u00c9ES G\u00c9N\u00c9RALES<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-carousel-template item-wrapper\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-7730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-69f31b9:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background) > .elementor-widget-wrap, .elementor-7730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-69f31b9 > .elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/turquiaexclusiva.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Historia.jpg\");background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;}.elementor-7730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-69f31b9 > .elementor-element-populated >  .elementor-background-overlay{background-color:#000000;opacity:0.2;}.elementor-7730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-69f31b9 > .elementor-element-populated{transition:background 0.3s, border 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;margin:0px 10px 0px 10px;--e-column-margin-right:10px;--e-column-margin-left:10px;padding:150px 25px 30px 25px;}.elementor-7730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-69f31b9 > .elementor-element-populated > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-7730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0cb0c30{text-align:start;margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;}.elementor-7730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0cb0c30 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:18px;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:20px;color:#FFFFFF;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-7730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0cb0c30{margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-7730 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0cb0c30 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:24px;line-height:30px;}}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"7730\" class=\"elementor elementor-7730 elementor-3338 elementor-3338 elementor-3338 e-loop-item e-loop-item-7589 post-7589 page type-page status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e6e5ab5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e6e5ab5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"make-column-clickable-elementor elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-69f31b9\" data-column-clickable=\"https:\/\/turquiaexclusiva.com\/cultura\/historia\/\" data-column-clickable-blank=\"_self\" data-id=\"69f31b9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/turquiaexclusiva.com\/cultura\/historia\/\" class=\"make-column-clickable-link\"><span class=\"make-column-clickable-text\">HISTOIRE<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0cb0c30 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0cb0c30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">HISTOIRE  <\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-carousel-template item-wrapper\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-8036 .elementor-element.elementor-element-891b13b:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background) > .elementor-widget-wrap, .elementor-8036 .elementor-element.elementor-element-891b13b > .elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/turquiaexclusiva.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Gastronomia-de-Turquia.jpg\");background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;}.elementor-8036 .elementor-element.elementor-element-891b13b > .elementor-element-populated >  .elementor-background-overlay{background-color:#000000;opacity:0.2;}.elementor-8036 .elementor-element.elementor-element-891b13b > .elementor-element-populated{transition:background 0.3s, border 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;margin:0px 10px 0px 10px;--e-column-margin-right:10px;--e-column-margin-left:10px;padding:150px 25px 30px 25px;}.elementor-8036 .elementor-element.elementor-element-891b13b > .elementor-element-populated > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-8036 .elementor-element.elementor-element-766fdde{text-align:start;margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;}.elementor-8036 .elementor-element.elementor-element-766fdde .elementor-heading-title{font-size:18px;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:20px;color:#FFFFFF;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-8036 .elementor-element.elementor-element-766fdde{margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-8036 .elementor-element.elementor-element-766fdde .elementor-heading-title{font-size:24px;line-height:30px;}}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"8036\" class=\"elementor elementor-8036 elementor-3371 elementor-3371 elementor-3371 e-loop-item e-loop-item-7589 post-7589 page type-page status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0c69ccd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0c69ccd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"make-column-clickable-elementor elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-891b13b\" data-column-clickable=\"https:\/\/turquiaexclusiva.com\/cultura\/gastronomia\/\" data-column-clickable-blank=\"_self\" data-id=\"891b13b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/turquiaexclusiva.com\/cultura\/gastronomia\/\" class=\"make-column-clickable-link\"><span class=\"make-column-clickable-text\">GASTRONOMIE<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-766fdde elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"766fdde\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">GASTRONOMIE  <\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-carousel-template item-wrapper\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-7697 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1817448:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background) > .elementor-widget-wrap, .elementor-7697 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1817448 > .elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/turquiaexclusiva.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Sociedad-de-Turquia.jpg\");background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;}.elementor-7697 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1817448 > .elementor-element-populated >  .elementor-background-overlay{background-color:#000000;opacity:0.2;}.elementor-7697 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1817448 > .elementor-element-populated{transition:background 0.3s, border 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;margin:0px 10px 0px 10px;--e-column-margin-right:10px;--e-column-margin-left:10px;padding:150px 25px 30px 25px;}.elementor-7697 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1817448 > .elementor-element-populated > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-7697 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e33e32c{text-align:start;margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;}.elementor-7697 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e33e32c .elementor-heading-title{font-size:18px;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:20px;color:#FFFFFF;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-7697 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e33e32c{margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-7697 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e33e32c .elementor-heading-title{font-size:24px;line-height:30px;}}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"7697\" class=\"elementor elementor-7697 elementor-3368 elementor-3368 elementor-3368 e-loop-item e-loop-item-7589 post-7589 page type-page status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-998d63e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"998d63e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"make-column-clickable-elementor elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1817448\" data-column-clickable=\"https:\/\/turquiaexclusiva.com\/cultura\/sociedad\/\" data-column-clickable-blank=\"_self\" data-id=\"1817448\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/turquiaexclusiva.com\/cultura\/sociedad\/\" class=\"make-column-clickable-link\"><span class=\"make-column-clickable-text\">Soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e33e32c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e33e32c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Soci\u00e9t\u00e9  <\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-carousel-template item-wrapper\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-7701 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5fcfd6a:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background) > .elementor-widget-wrap, .elementor-7701 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5fcfd6a > .elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/turquiaexclusiva.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/idioma-de-turquia.jpg\");background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;}.elementor-7701 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5fcfd6a > .elementor-element-populated >  .elementor-background-overlay{background-color:#000000;opacity:0.2;}.elementor-7701 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5fcfd6a > .elementor-element-populated{transition:background 0.3s, border 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;margin:0px 10px 0px 10px;--e-column-margin-right:10px;--e-column-margin-left:10px;padding:150px 25px 30px 25px;}.elementor-7701 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5fcfd6a > .elementor-element-populated > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-7701 .elementor-element.elementor-element-085bceb{text-align:start;margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;}.elementor-7701 .elementor-element.elementor-element-085bceb .elementor-heading-title{font-size:18px;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:20px;color:#FFFFFF;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-7701 .elementor-element.elementor-element-085bceb{margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-7701 .elementor-element.elementor-element-085bceb .elementor-heading-title{font-size:24px;line-height:30px;}}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"7701\" class=\"elementor elementor-7701 elementor-3365 elementor-3365 elementor-3365 e-loop-item e-loop-item-7589 post-7589 page type-page status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-090c248 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"090c248\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"make-column-clickable-elementor elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5fcfd6a\" data-column-clickable=\"https:\/\/turquiaexclusiva.com\/cultura\/idioma\/\" data-column-clickable-blank=\"_self\" data-id=\"5fcfd6a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/turquiaexclusiva.com\/cultura\/idioma\/\" class=\"make-column-clickable-link\"><span class=\"make-column-clickable-text\">Langue<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-085bceb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"085bceb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Langue  <\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-carousel-template item-wrapper\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-7703 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3b62924:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background) > .elementor-widget-wrap, .elementor-7703 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3b62924 > .elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/turquiaexclusiva.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/musica-y-danza-1.jpg\");background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;}.elementor-7703 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3b62924 > .elementor-element-populated >  .elementor-background-overlay{background-color:#000000;opacity:0.2;}.elementor-7703 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3b62924 > .elementor-element-populated{transition:background 0.3s, border 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;margin:0px 10px 0px 10px;--e-column-margin-right:10px;--e-column-margin-left:10px;padding:150px 25px 30px 25px;}.elementor-7703 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3b62924 > .elementor-element-populated > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-7703 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8b8a136{text-align:start;margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;}.elementor-7703 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8b8a136 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:18px;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:20px;color:#FFFFFF;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-7703 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8b8a136{margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-7703 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8b8a136 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:24px;line-height:30px;}}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"7703\" class=\"elementor elementor-7703 elementor-3362 elementor-3362 elementor-3362 e-loop-item e-loop-item-7589 post-7589 page type-page status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0434a01 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0434a01\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"make-column-clickable-elementor elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3b62924\" data-column-clickable=\"https:\/\/turquiaexclusiva.com\/cultura\/musica-danza\/\" data-column-clickable-blank=\"_self\" data-id=\"3b62924\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/turquiaexclusiva.com\/cultura\/musica-danza\/\" class=\"make-column-clickable-link\"><span class=\"make-column-clickable-text\">Musique et danse<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b8a136 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8b8a136\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Musique et danse<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-carousel-template item-wrapper\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-7707 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1c7e4c6:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background) > .elementor-widget-wrap, .elementor-7707 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1c7e4c6 > .elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/turquiaexclusiva.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Arte-y-artesania-en-Turquia-scaled.jpg\");background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;}.elementor-7707 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1c7e4c6 > .elementor-element-populated >  .elementor-background-overlay{background-color:#000000;opacity:0.2;}.elementor-7707 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1c7e4c6 > .elementor-element-populated{transition:background 0.3s, border 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;margin:0px 10px 0px 10px;--e-column-margin-right:10px;--e-column-margin-left:10px;padding:150px 25px 30px 25px;}.elementor-7707 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1c7e4c6 > .elementor-element-populated > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-7707 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ddaf767{text-align:start;margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;}.elementor-7707 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ddaf767 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:18px;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:20px;color:#FFFFFF;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-7707 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ddaf767{margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-7707 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ddaf767 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:24px;line-height:30px;}}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"7707\" class=\"elementor elementor-7707 elementor-3359 elementor-3359 elementor-3359 e-loop-item e-loop-item-7589 post-7589 page type-page status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f97dee5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f97dee5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"make-column-clickable-elementor elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1c7e4c6\" data-column-clickable=\"https:\/\/turquiaexclusiva.com\/cultura\/arte\/\" data-column-clickable-blank=\"_self\" data-id=\"1c7e4c6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/turquiaexclusiva.com\/cultura\/arte\/\" class=\"make-column-clickable-link\"><span class=\"make-column-clickable-text\">Arts et artisanat<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ddaf767 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ddaf767\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Arts et artisanat<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-carousel-template item-wrapper\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-7714 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1338c03:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background) > .elementor-widget-wrap, .elementor-7714 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1338c03 > .elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/turquiaexclusiva.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Arquitectura-de-Turquia-scaled.jpg\");background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;}.elementor-7714 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1338c03 > .elementor-element-populated >  .elementor-background-overlay{background-color:#000000;opacity:0.2;}.elementor-7714 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1338c03 > .elementor-element-populated{transition:background 0.3s, border 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;margin:0px 10px 0px 10px;--e-column-margin-right:10px;--e-column-margin-left:10px;padding:150px 25px 30px 25px;}.elementor-7714 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1338c03 > .elementor-element-populated > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-7714 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4541d5f{text-align:start;margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;}.elementor-7714 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4541d5f .elementor-heading-title{font-size:18px;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:20px;color:#FFFFFF;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-7714 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4541d5f{margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-7714 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4541d5f .elementor-heading-title{font-size:24px;line-height:30px;}}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"7714\" class=\"elementor elementor-7714 elementor-3356 elementor-3356 elementor-3356 e-loop-item e-loop-item-7589 post-7589 page type-page status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a8e4905 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a8e4905\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"make-column-clickable-elementor elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1338c03\" data-column-clickable=\"https:\/\/turquiaexclusiva.com\/cultura\/arquitectura-de-turquia\/\" data-column-clickable-blank=\"_self\" data-id=\"1338c03\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/turquiaexclusiva.com\/cultura\/arquitectura-de-turquia\/\" class=\"make-column-clickable-link\"><span class=\"make-column-clickable-text\">L&#039;architecture<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4541d5f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4541d5f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">L'architecture<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-carousel-template item-wrapper\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-7718 .elementor-element.elementor-element-012542b:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background) > .elementor-widget-wrap, .elementor-7718 .elementor-element.elementor-element-012542b > .elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/turquiaexclusiva.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Religion-Islam-scaled.jpg\");background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;}.elementor-7718 .elementor-element.elementor-element-012542b > .elementor-element-populated >  .elementor-background-overlay{background-color:#000000;opacity:0.2;}.elementor-7718 .elementor-element.elementor-element-012542b > .elementor-element-populated{transition:background 0.3s, border 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;margin:0px 10px 0px 10px;--e-column-margin-right:10px;--e-column-margin-left:10px;padding:150px 25px 30px 25px;}.elementor-7718 .elementor-element.elementor-element-012542b > .elementor-element-populated > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-7718 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6fb67c8{text-align:start;margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;}.elementor-7718 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6fb67c8 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:18px;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:20px;color:#FFFFFF;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-7718 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6fb67c8{margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-7718 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6fb67c8 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:24px;line-height:30px;}}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"7718\" class=\"elementor elementor-7718 elementor-3353 elementor-3353 elementor-3353 e-loop-item e-loop-item-7589 post-7589 page type-page status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2ebf104 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2ebf104\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"make-column-clickable-elementor elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-012542b\" data-column-clickable=\"https:\/\/turquiaexclusiva.com\/cultura\/religion-islam\/\" data-column-clickable-blank=\"_self\" data-id=\"012542b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/turquiaexclusiva.com\/cultura\/religion-islam\/\" class=\"make-column-clickable-link\"><span class=\"make-column-clickable-text\">Religion<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fb67c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6fb67c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Religion<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-carousel-template item-wrapper\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-7722 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b18b1ec:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background) > .elementor-widget-wrap, .elementor-7722 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b18b1ec > .elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/turquiaexclusiva.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Cristianismo.jpg\");background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;}.elementor-7722 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b18b1ec > .elementor-element-populated >  .elementor-background-overlay{background-color:#000000;opacity:0.2;}.elementor-7722 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b18b1ec > .elementor-element-populated{transition:background 0.3s, border 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;margin:0px 10px 0px 10px;--e-column-margin-right:10px;--e-column-margin-left:10px;padding:150px 25px 30px 25px;}.elementor-7722 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b18b1ec > .elementor-element-populated > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-7722 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3141463{text-align:start;margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;}.elementor-7722 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3141463 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:18px;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:20px;color:#FFFFFF;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-7722 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3141463{margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-7722 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3141463 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:24px;line-height:30px;}}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"7722\" class=\"elementor elementor-7722 elementor-3346 elementor-3346 elementor-3346 e-loop-item e-loop-item-7589 post-7589 page type-page status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9ded6ce elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9ded6ce\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"make-column-clickable-elementor elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b18b1ec\" data-column-clickable=\"https:\/\/turquiaexclusiva.com\/cultura\/cristianismo\/\" data-column-clickable-blank=\"_self\" data-id=\"b18b1ec\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/turquiaexclusiva.com\/cultura\/cristianismo\/\" class=\"make-column-clickable-link\"><span class=\"make-column-clickable-text\">Le christianisme<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3141463 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3141463\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Le christianisme<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-carousel-template item-wrapper\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-7726 .elementor-element.elementor-element-69f31b9:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background) > .elementor-widget-wrap, .elementor-7726 .elementor-element.elementor-element-69f31b9 > .elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/turquiaexclusiva.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Judaismo.jpg\");background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;}.elementor-7726 .elementor-element.elementor-element-69f31b9 > .elementor-element-populated >  .elementor-background-overlay{background-color:#000000;opacity:0.2;}.elementor-7726 .elementor-element.elementor-element-69f31b9 > .elementor-element-populated{transition:background 0.3s, border 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;margin:0px 10px 0px 10px;--e-column-margin-right:10px;--e-column-margin-left:10px;padding:150px 25px 30px 25px;}.elementor-7726 .elementor-element.elementor-element-69f31b9 > .elementor-element-populated > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-7726 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0cb0c30{text-align:start;margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;}.elementor-7726 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0cb0c30 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:18px;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:20px;color:#FFFFFF;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-7726 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0cb0c30{margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-7726 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0cb0c30 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:24px;line-height:30px;}}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"7726\" class=\"elementor elementor-7726 elementor-3340 elementor-3340 elementor-3340 e-loop-item e-loop-item-7589 post-7589 page type-page status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e6e5ab5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e6e5ab5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"make-column-clickable-elementor elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-69f31b9\" data-column-clickable=\"https:\/\/turquiaexclusiva.com\/cultura\/judaismo\/\" data-column-clickable-blank=\"_self\" data-id=\"69f31b9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/turquiaexclusiva.com\/cultura\/judaismo\/\" class=\"make-column-clickable-link\"><span class=\"make-column-clickable-text\">Le juda\u00efsme<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0cb0c30 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0cb0c30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Le juda\u00efsme<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Langue turque Le turc, langue de la Turquie et signe d&rsquo;identit\u00e9 Le turc est la langue de la Turquie, m\u00eame si, comme nous le verrons, ce n&rsquo;est pas la seule langue parl\u00e9e dans ce pays. Quoi qu&rsquo;il en soit, si vous souhaitez vous familiariser avec la langue locale au cours de votre voyage, il vous [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7595,"parent":7492,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7589","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/turquiaexclusiva.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7589","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/turquiaexclusiva.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/turquiaexclusiva.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turquiaexclusiva.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turquiaexclusiva.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7589"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/turquiaexclusiva.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7589\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7598,"href":"https:\/\/turquiaexclusiva.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7589\/revisions\/7598"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turquiaexclusiva.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7492"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turquiaexclusiva.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7595"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/turquiaexclusiva.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7589"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}